Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

What does the HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
3. CThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
4. DThe average blood glucose over about two to three months

What is acromegaly?

1. AToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
2. BToo much growth hormone in an adult
3. CToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands
4. DToo little growth hormone in a child

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe artery must first grow back to its full size
2. BThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
3. CThe stitches must be removed first
4. DThe arm must be in plaster for a month

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

1. AA beta-agonist inhaler
2. BAn oral anticoagulant
3. CA proton pump inhibitor
4. DA loop diuretic

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ACut all calcium out of the diet
2. BTake extra vitamin C supplements
3. CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
4. DDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
2. BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
3. CKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
4. DHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold

The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
2. BA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
3. CA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
4. DA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ASerum ferritin
2. BThyroid function tests
3. CSerum amylase and lipase levels
4. DBlood alcohol level