Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

What is acromegaly?

1. AToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
2. BToo much growth hormone in an adult
3. CToo little growth hormone in a child
4. DToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands

Perché è importante registrare quando un paziente con ictus è stato visto bene l'ultima volta?

1. AI pazienti visti dopo un'ora non possono essere ricoverati in una stroke unit
2. BTrattamenti come la trombolisi dipendono dal tempo trascorso dall'esordio
3. CL'ora decide quale lato del cervello è colpito
4. DL'ora serve a calcolare il punteggio GCS del paziente

Che cosa dice all'infermiere il peso specifico delle urine?

1. AQuanto glucosio c'è nel sangue
2. BQuanta proteina contengono le urine
3. CQuanto sono concentrate le urine
4. DSe le urine contengono batteri

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
2. BBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
3. CBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
4. DBecause it cannot be absorbed at night

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient drinks as little as possible
4. DA catheter is used every night

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. AAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
2. BCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
3. CRestricting fluids in the evening only
4. DVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet

A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?

1. AThe urine output, because it may stop
2. BThe blood glucose, because it may fall
3. CThe INR, because it may rise
4. DThe potassium, because it may rise

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting at home. Their glucose is 12 mmol/L (216 mg/dL), and blood ketones are 3,5 mmol/L. What advice is correct?

1. ASeek urgent hospital assessment for possible DKA
2. BStop insulin until the vomiting has settled
3. CWait until the glucose is above 20 mmol/L (360 mg/dL)
4. DDrink less fluid to stop the vomiting