Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

  1. AThyroxine
  2. BInsulin
  3. CRenin
  4. DBile
2.Facile

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

  1. ASoluble (regular) short-acting insulin
  2. BIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
  3. CLong-acting insulin glargine
  4. DPremixed biphasic insulin
3.Facile

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

  1. AHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin
  2. BPainless red urine with clots
  3. CBurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
  4. DSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
4.Media

What does a positive pronator drift test show?

  1. AWeakness of the eye muscles
  2. BLoss of hearing on one side
  3. CSubtle weakness in one arm
  4. DA normal response in older adults
5.Media

Un paziente in terapia con gliclazide (una sulfonilurea) viene ricoverato per ipoglicemia. Perché è necessario un monitoraggio prolungato?

  1. AIl farmaco agisce per molte ore, perciò la glicemia bassa può ripresentarsi
  2. BIl farmaco agisce solo di notte, perciò i controlli del mattino non servono
  3. CLe sulfoniluree non possono causare ipoglicemia da sole
  4. DIl farmaco aumenta la glicemia dopo un ritardo di diverse ore
6.Media

How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?

  1. ATouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
  2. BShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
  3. CAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  4. DAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side
7.Difficile

A patient with a subarachnoid haemorrhage develops a low sodium. Why is fluid restriction usually avoided in this patient?

  1. AFluid restriction would cause the aneurysm to re-bleed
  2. BLow blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia
  3. CLow sodium in this condition always corrects itself
  4. DFluid restriction raises the risk of seizures
8.Difficile

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  2. BStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  3. CTreat the confusion with a sedative
  4. DEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Renin
  2. 2. A · Soluble (regular) short-acting insulin
  3. 3. C · Burning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
  4. 4. C · Subtle weakness in one arm
  5. 5. A · Il farmaco agisce per molte ore, perciò la glicemia bassa può ripresentarsi
  6. 6. C · Ask them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  7. 7. B · Low blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia
  8. 8. B · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

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