Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

  1. ATo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
  2. BTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
  3. CTo record the patient's blood glucose results
  4. DTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
2.Facile

What is stress urinary incontinence?

  1. ALeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
  2. BConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
  3. CLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
  4. DBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
3.Facile

Quale è una comune causa prerenale di danno renale acuto?

  1. ACalcoli renali che ostruiscono entrambi gli ureteri
  2. BDisidratazione o bassa pressione arteriosa
  3. CDanno ai tubuli da gentamicina
  4. DUna prostata ingrossata che ostruisce il deflusso
4.Media

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

  1. AAt the level of the umbilicus
  2. BAt the top of the head
  3. CAt the tragus of the ear
  4. DAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
5.Media

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart dialysis as soon as possible
  2. BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
  3. CInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  4. DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
6.Media

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

  1. ALie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
  2. BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
  3. CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
  4. DBlow the nose often to clear any clots
7.Difficile

Three days after a stroke, a patient with dysphagia on a modified diet has a temperature of 38,2 °C (100,8 °F), a respiratory rate of 24/min and crackles at the right lung base. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARecord the findings and recheck them at the next routine observation
  2. BSuspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
  3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and continue the modified diet as before
  4. DEncourage more fluids by mouth to treat the fever
8.Difficile

Un paziente ha episodi di forte cefalea, sudorazione, palpitazioni e pressione arteriosa molto alta. Quale condizione va considerata?

  1. ADiabete insipido
  2. BFeocromocitoma
  3. CIpotiroidismo
  4. DMalattia di Addison

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · To warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
  2. 2. A · Leaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
  3. 3. B · Disidratazione o bassa pressione arteriosa
  4. 4. C · At the tragus of the ear
  5. 5. C · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  6. 6. B · Avoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
  7. 7. B · Suspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
  8. 8. B · Feocromocitoma

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