Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?
ATo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription
BTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
CTo record the patient's blood glucose results
DTo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
2.Facile
What is stress urinary incontinence?
ALeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
BConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
CLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
DBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
3.Facile
Quale è una comune causa prerenale di danno renale acuto?
ACalcoli renali che ostruiscono entrambi gli ureteri
BDisidratazione o bassa pressione arteriosa
CDanno ai tubuli da gentamicina
DUna prostata ingrossata che ostruisce il deflusso
4.Media
Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?
AAt the level of the umbilicus
BAt the top of the head
CAt the tragus of the ear
DAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
5.Media
A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6,4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?
AStart dialysis as soon as possible
BGive oral potassium supplements straight away
CInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
6.Media
After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?
ALie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
DBlow the nose often to clear any clots
7.Difficile
Three days after a stroke, a patient with dysphagia on a modified diet has a temperature of 38,2 °C (100,8 °F), a respiratory rate of 24/min and crackles at the right lung base. What should the nurse do?
ARecord the findings and recheck them at the next routine observation
BSuspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and continue the modified diet as before
DEncourage more fluids by mouth to treat the fever
8.Difficile
Un paziente ha episodi di forte cefalea, sudorazione, palpitazioni e pressione arteriosa molto alta. Quale condizione va considerata?
ADiabete insipido
BFeocromocitoma
CIpotiroidismo
DMalattia di Addison
Soluzioni
1. B · To warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
2. A · Leaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. B · Disidratazione o bassa pressione arteriosa
4. C · At the tragus of the ear
5. C · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
6. B · Avoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
7. B · Suspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
8. B · Feocromocitoma
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