Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

  1. AA swallow screen by a trained professional
  2. BA full set of blood tests
  3. CA chest X-ray to check the lungs
  4. DA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
2.Facile

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

  1. ATheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
  2. BThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
  3. CTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
  4. DThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
3.Facile

How is chronic kidney disease defined?

  1. AKidney pain lasting more than a week
  2. BAbnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
  3. CA sudden rise in creatinine over 48 hours after surgery
  4. DAny single raised creatinine result
4.Media

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

  1. AThe bladder is not emptying properly
  2. BThe patient has drunk too little fluid
  3. CThe kidneys are making too little urine
  4. DThe patient is passing urine normally
5.Media

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

  1. AA cough and a raised potassium
  2. BDry mouth and constipation
  3. CDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
  4. DWeight loss and a fast tremor
6.Media

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. ABlood alcohol level
  2. BVitamin B12 level
  3. CThyroid antibodies
  4. DSerum amylase
7.Difficile

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

  1. AAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
  2. BRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
  3. CGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
  4. DTreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
8.Difficile

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,4 mmol/L (about 13,6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

  1. AA fluid restriction
  2. BIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
  3. COral calcium tablets
  4. DIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · A swallow screen by a trained professional
  2. 2. B · They cannot feel or move the body below the injury
  3. 3. B · Abnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
  4. 4. A · The bladder is not emptying properly
  5. 5. B · Dry mouth and constipation
  6. 6. B · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. D · Treat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
  8. 8. B · IV fluids to rehydrate the patient

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