Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Tapping the cheek in front of the ear makes the facial muscles twitch. What is this sign called?

  1. ATrousseau's sign
  2. BChvostek's sign
  3. CBattle's sign
  4. DKernig's sign
2.Facile

What is the most common cause of dementia?

  1. AAlzheimer's disease
  2. BMultiple sclerosis
  3. CHuntington's disease
  4. DParkinson's disease
3.Facile

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo make the insulin work faster each time
  2. BTo stop the insulin from spreading to other organs
  3. CTo prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  4. DTo avoid building up an immune response to the insulin
4.Media

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

  1. A700 mL
  2. B5700 mL
  3. C2500 mL
  4. D3200 mL
5.Media

Quale affermazione sullo stato iperglicemico iperosmolare (HHS) è corretta?

  1. ACausa sempre chetoni elevati nel sangue e una grave acidosi metabolica
  2. BSi sviluppa in pochi minuti ed è meno pericoloso della DKA
  3. CSi osserva soprattutto nei bambini piccoli con diabete di tipo 1
  4. DColpisce soprattutto gli anziani con diabete di tipo 2, nell'arco di giorni
6.Media

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
  2. BSmoking more will not affect the eyes
  3. CUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  4. DRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
7.Difficile

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. AUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
  2. BAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
  3. CReassure him, because the blood has stopped
  4. DAdvise more fluids and review in a year
8.Difficile

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

  1. ATell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
  2. BOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
  3. CEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
  4. DAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Chvostek's sign
  2. 2. A · Alzheimer's disease
  3. 3. C · To prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  4. 4. A · 700 mL
  5. 5. D · Colpisce soprattutto gli anziani con diabete di tipo 2, nell'arco di giorni
  6. 6. C · Use lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  7. 7. A · Urgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
  8. 8. B · Offer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side

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