Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

How is the headache of a subarachnoid haemorrhage typically described?

  1. ASudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
  2. BA tight band around the head that comes and goes
  3. CSlowly worsening over several weeks, worst in the morning
  4. DOne-sided and throbbing, with an aura beforehand
2.Facile

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
3.Facile

What does the term epilepsy mean?

  1. AA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
  2. BA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
  3. CAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
  4. DA single seizure caused by a high fever
4.Media

Quale criterio KDIGO per il danno renale acuto riguarda la diuresi?

  1. AQualsiasi cambiamento nel colore delle urine
  2. BInferiore a 0,5 mL/kg/h per 6 ore o più
  3. CInferiore a 1 L in 24 ore, qualunque sia l'apporto
  4. DInferiore a 2 mL/kg/h per 1 ora
5.Media

Un paziente in terapia con dapagliflozin (un inibitore di SGLT2) ha vomito, chetoni nel sangue di 4,5 mmol/L ma una glicemia di soli 11 mmol/L. Che cosa va sospettato?

  1. AUn normale effetto collaterale che non richiede interventi
  2. BIpoglicemia causata dal vomito
  3. CChetoacidosi diabetica euglicemica
  4. DStato iperglicemico iperosmolare
6.Media

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

  1. AA rash on the face after sun exposure
  2. BMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
  3. CA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
  4. DLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
7.Difficile

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

  1. AGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
  2. BContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
  3. CGive double the dose once eating restarts
  4. DOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
8.Difficile

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
  2. BKidney disease makes the meter read too low
  3. CKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
  4. DThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Sudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
  2. 2. B · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  3. 3. B · A tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
  4. 4. B · Inferiore a 0,5 mL/kg/h per 6 ore o più
  5. 5. C · Chetoacidosi diabetica euglicemica
  6. 6. D · Less urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
  7. 7. B · Contact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
  8. 8. A · The kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer

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