Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which picture is typical of Guillain–Barré syndrome?

  1. AMuscle weakness that worsens late in the day and improves with rest
  2. BA sudden one-sided facial droop with slurred speech
  3. CRising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
  4. DA resting tremor that slowly spreads to the other hand
2.Facile

Quale ghiandola produce il cortisolo?

  1. ALa tiroide
  2. BL'ipofisi posteriore
  3. CLa midollare del surrene
  4. DLa corteccia surrenale
3.Facile

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

  1. AHigh
  2. BLow
  3. CUndetectable
  4. DNormal
4.Media

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

  1. AA beta-agonist inhaler
  2. BAn oral anticoagulant
  3. CA proton pump inhibitor
  4. DA loop diuretic
5.Media

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal nausea from the drug
  2. BLow blood glucose
  3. CA simple urinary tract infection
  4. DAcute pancreatitis
6.Media

Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?

  1. AA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
  2. BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
  3. CAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
  4. DMild pain at the incision site
7.Difficile

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. ADouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
  2. BMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  3. CKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  4. DUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
8.Difficile

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

  1. AThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
  2. BRapid correction causes kidney stones
  3. CRapid correction raises the blood glucose
  4. DRapid correction can cause brain swelling

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Rising weakness from the legs, weeks after an infection
  2. 2. D · La corteccia surrenale
  3. 3. A · High
  4. 4. B · An oral anticoagulant
  5. 5. D · Acute pancreatitis
  6. 6. C · An expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
  7. 7. D · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  8. 8. D · Rapid correction can cause brain swelling

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