Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
2. B"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
3. C"It sounds very lonely without her."
4. D"Tell me what it has been like since she died."

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
2. BThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. ARestricted but appropriate
2. BEuthymic
3. CCongruent
4. DIncongruent

Un paziente con disturbo borderline di personalità elogia un infermiere come "l'unico che mi capisce" e dice che gli altri sono inutili. Qual è la migliore risposta dell'équipe?

1. ADire al paziente che anche gli altri infermieri sono inutili
2. BLasciare che l'infermiere preferito prenda tutte le decisioni per questo paziente
3. CConcordare regole e risposte coerenti in tutta l'équipe
4. DEvitare il paziente

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2. B"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
4. D"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
2. BIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health

Un paziente cammina avanti e indietro, ha i pugni stretti e urla al personale. Qual è il primo approccio più appropriato?

1. AUsare una de-escalation verbale calma, mantenere una distanza di sicurezza e assicurarsi che entrambi abbiate una via d'uscita
2. BMettersi vicino al paziente e alzare la voce in modo da prendere chiaramente il controllo della situazione
3. CContenere subito il paziente
4. DVoltare le spalle e ignorare il comportamento