Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Perché gli infermieri di solito devono evitare di fare ai pazienti domande con "perché", come "Perché l'ha fatto?"

1. APossono far sentire il paziente giudicato e sulla difensiva
2. BRendono la valutazione più breve
3. CSono troppo aperte
4. DSono sempre contrarie alla legge

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. AThrough the skin, in sweat only
2. BBy the liver, in the bile
3. CThrough the lungs, in the breath
4. DBy the kidneys, in the urine

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

Nell'esame dello stato mentale, che cosa si valuta con la "consapevolezza di malattia" (insight)?

1. ALa velocità del linguaggio del paziente
2. BSe il paziente capisce di avere un problema di salute mentale e di aver bisogno di aiuto
3. CL'orientamento del paziente nel tempo e nello spazio
4. DSe il paziente è in grado di prendere decisioni quotidiane sicure su denaro, pasti e cura di sé

Oltre alla litiemia, quali esami si monitorano regolarmente nel trattamento a lungo termine con litio?

1. ASolo la densità ossea
2. BFunzione renale e funzione tiroidea
3. CEsami dell'udito
4. DSolo la funzione polmonare

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt has no effect on dopamine at all
4. DIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
2. BThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
3. CThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
4. DThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge

On a mental health ward, which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant?

1. AEvaluating whether a PRN medicine given an hour ago has worked
2. BAccompanying a stable patient to the dining room and recording his food intake
3. CTeaching a patient about the side effects of lithium
4. DCarrying out the full admission suicide risk assessment of a newly admitted patient