Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ASudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
2. BA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
3. CGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again

Che cos'è la discinesia tardiva?

1. AMovimenti involontari, spesso di bocca, lingua e volto, dopo un uso prolungato di antipsicotici
2. BImprovviso e doloroso spasmo muscolare di collo, lingua o occhi entro ore o giorni dalla prima dose
3. CIrrequietezza e incapacità di stare fermi nei primi giorni
4. DFebbre alta con rigidità muscolare

Che cos'è il transfert?

1. AIl paziente dirige inconsciamente sull'infermiere sentimenti riguardanti qualcuno del suo passato
2. BUn meccanismo di difesa in cui l'ansia inconscia si trasforma in sintomi fisici come la paralisi
3. CIl trasferimento di un paziente in un altro reparto
4. DI sentimenti dell'infermiere verso il paziente

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."
2. B"The man will go away if you ignore him."
3. C"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
4. D"What does the man in the corner look like?"

In DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder in adults requires that at least how long has passed since the death?

1. A2 weeks
2. B12 months
3. C3 years
4. D6 weeks

A patient at high risk of suicide is placed on constant (one-to-one) observation. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient can be left alone while asleep
2. BThe patient is seen once a shift by the nurse in charge, and otherwise checked by camera from the office when staff are free
3. CA staff member stays with the patient at all times, at the distance set by policy, including in the bathroom
4. DThe patient is checked every hour during the day only

Al terzo giorno di rialimentazione, un paziente con grave anoressia nervosa sviluppa caviglie gonfie, fosfato basso e polso irregolare. Che cosa è più probabile?

1. ANormale aumento di peso
2. BSindrome da rialimentazione
3. CSindrome serotoninergica
4. DUna reazione allergica al cibo

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AFocus only on helping him create a budget
2. BChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
3. CAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him