Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
3. CA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
4. DA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer

Nell'esame dello stato mentale, qual è la differenza tra umore e affettività?

1. AL'umore descrive il pensiero; l'affettività descrive la memoria
2. BL'umore è ciò che il paziente riferisce di provare; l'affettività è l'emozione osservata dall'infermiere
3. CUmore e affettività significano esattamente la stessa cosa
4. DL'umore è ciò che l'infermiere osserva nel paziente; l'affettività è ciò che il paziente riferisce di provare

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
2. B"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
3. C"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
4. D"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
2. BPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
3. CExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

Che cosa deve essere insegnato a un paziente in terapia con clozapina di segnalare immediatamente?

1. AFebbre, mal di gola o altri segni di infezione
2. BIl desiderio di mangiare di più
3. CAumento della salivazione di notte
4. DLieve sonnolenza dopo la dose serale

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
2. BTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
2. BTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
3. CHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
4. DDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times