Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
2. BGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
4. DGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BFluoxetine
3. CLithium
4. DDantrolene

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
4. DA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD

Nell'esame dello stato mentale, che cosa si valuta con la "consapevolezza di malattia" (insight)?

1. ALa velocità del linguaggio del paziente
2. BSe il paziente è in grado di prendere decisioni quotidiane sicure su denaro, pasti e cura di sé
3. CL'orientamento del paziente nel tempo e nello spazio
4. DSe il paziente capisce di avere un problema di salute mentale e di aver bisogno di aiuto

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. ALip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment
2. BRestless pacing and an inability to sit still
3. CShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
4. DSudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
4. DIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls

Subito dopo una seduta di TEC, un paziente è sonnolento nell'area di risveglio. Qual è la priorità infermieristica?

1. ATestare nel dettaglio la memoria a lungo termine del paziente per verificare eventuali danni duraturi
2. BChiedere al paziente di tornare da solo a piedi in reparto
3. CMantenere le vie aeree, mettere il paziente su un fianco e monitorare i parametri vitali
4. DDare subito una colazione abbondante

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
2. BReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
3. CIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
4. DAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day