Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Un uomo attratto da una collega accusa la moglie di voler avere una relazione. Di quale meccanismo di difesa si tratta?

1. ARazionalizzazione
2. BProiezione
3. CSoppressione
4. DRegressione

Qual è la differenza tra soppressione e rimozione?

1. AEntrambe sono segni di psicosi
2. BLa soppressione è cosciente; la rimozione è inconscia
3. CLa soppressione è inconscia; la rimozione è cosciente
4. DEntrambe sono sempre coscienti

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. AA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms
2. BDeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
3. CA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
4. DNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ADoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
2. BSleeping through the night without waking up
3. CFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
4. DFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime

Quale principio si applica all'uso della contenzione fisica?

1. APuò essere usata per comodità del personale in un turno pieno, purché venga documentata e rivista dall'équipe in seguito
2. BNon deve essere documentata
3. CÈ l'ultima risorsa quando le misure meno restrittive hanno fallito, con monitoraggio ravvicinato e rimozione appena è sicuro
4. DPuò essere usata come punizione per la violazione delle regole

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
4. DPersistent depressive disorder

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
4. DMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team