Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

1. APneumonia
2. BInfluenza
3. CEmphysema
4. DTuberculosis

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
2. BWhenever talking to a resident
3. CWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
4. DOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin

Quale di queste è un'osservazione oggettiva?

1. ALa cute del tallone sinistro del residente è arrossata
2. BIl residente riferisce di sentirsi triste oggi
3. CIl residente dice che gli fa male lo stomaco
4. DLa residente dice di sentirsi stordita

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ALying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
2. BSitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
3. CLying on the stomach
4. DLying with the head lower than the feet

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

1. ABy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup
2. BUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
3. CInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
4. DScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. ASecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
2. BHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
3. CUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs
4. DRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing

At noon, a nursing assistant realizes that she forgot to put on a resident's ordered hand splint this morning. What should she do?

1. ALeave it off until tomorrow so the record matches
2. BPut it on now and tell no one about the delay
3. CTell the nurse promptly about the missed care
4. DRecord that the splint was put on in the morning

Un assistente infermieristico finisce l'assistenza a un residente in precauzioni da contatto per diarrea da C. difficile. Che cosa deve fare l'assistente infermieristico prima di uscire?

1. ATogliere camice e guanti nella stanza, poi lavarsi le mani con acqua e sapone
2. BTogliere il camice nel corridoio e usare il gel alcolico per le mani
3. CTenere i guanti per andare dal residente successivo, poi lavarsi le mani
4. DUsare il gel alcolico sopra i guanti e lasciarli addosso