Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

Nella posizione di Fowler, come viene posto il residente?

1. ADisteso sul fianco sinistro con il ginocchio superiore flesso
2. BSeduto, con la testata del letto sollevata di circa 45–60°
3. CDisteso sulla schiena
4. DDisteso sullo stomaco con la testa girata da un lato

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BDisinfection
3. CSterilization
4. DSanitizing

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BWeakness of the face only
3. CParalysis on one side of the body
4. DParalysis of both legs only, below the waist

Before turning a resident onto the side, why is the resident first moved toward the nursing assistant's side of the bed?

1. ASo that the resident can reach the call light more easily
2. BSo that the nursing assistant does not need to use a lift sheet to turn
3. CSo that after turning, the resident lies near the middle of the bed
4. DSo that the resident can see out of the window

Quando si mettono di solito le calze antiembolia (elastiche)?

1. AAl mattino, prima che il residente scenda dal letto
2. BOgni volta che le gambe cominciano a sembrare gonfie
3. CSolo di notte, mentre il residente dorme
4. DDopo che il residente ha camminato per un po'

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the heart on the chest
2. BOver the carotid artery in the neck
3. COver the brachial artery at the inner elbow
4. DOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist

A pulse oximeter on a resident with very cold fingers reads 84%. The resident is talking comfortably. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove the resident's oxygen until the hands warm up
2. BIgnore the reading because the machine must be broken by the cold
3. CReport the reading to the nurse and mention the cold fingers
4. DTurn up the oxygen flow rate on the resident's oxygen

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. ALet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
2. BGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy
3. CRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day
4. DReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar