Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0,45% sodium chloride
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. CSterile water
4. D3% sodium chloride

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D3–4 cm

What is healing by primary intention?

1. AHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
2. BHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
3. CHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
4. DHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
2. BTo cool the patient's temperature
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. ABehind the back when not in use
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CAbove waist level and in sight
4. DResting on the edge of the sterile field

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the colleague to the police
2. BJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
3. CIgnore it, as handover is part of care
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean it firmly to remove the colour
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CWait a week to see whether it changes
4. DRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow