Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ANeglect
2. BFinancial abuse
3. CPsychological abuse
4. DSexual abuse

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BEvery morning
3. CBefore meals
4. DImmediately

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
3. CRecording staff holiday requests
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. AGrab them under the armpits and lift them
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
4. DEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head

Che cosa valuta il Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

1. AIl rischio di cadute
2. BIl livello di dolore
3. CIl rischio di malnutrizione
4. DLa capacità di deglutire

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
3. CRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DWashing out the bladder every day

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
2. BRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
3. CLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
4. DTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently