Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. AFinancial abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CNeglect
4. DPsychological abuse

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. APyrexia
2. BHyperthermia
3. CNormothermia
4. DHypothermia

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
3. CItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AHang up without saying anything
2. BRead out the latest notes over the phone
3. CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
4. DGive full details, as close family members have a right to know

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AThe patient's favourite food
2. BWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
3. CThe family's religious and cultural wishes
4. DThe patient's blood group

Un paziente con BPCO e target di saturazione 88–92% è in ossigenoterapia. La sua SpO₂ è ora del 97%. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. AAumentare l'ossigeno per mantenere alto il valore
2. BRimuovere tutto l'ossigeno e sospendere il monitoraggio
3. CLasciare tutto com'è, perché per un paziente con BPCO una saturazione più alta è sempre meglio
4. DRidurre l'ossigeno per riportare la saturazione nell'intervallo target

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe scales must have been faulty
2. BAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
3. CThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
4. DThe patient is becoming dehydrated