Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
2. BKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
3. CReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ALove and belonging needs
2. BSelf-actualisation needs
3. CSafety and security needs
4. DEsteem needs

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

1. A150–400 × 10⁹/L
2. B20–30 × 10⁹/L
3. C4–11 × 10⁹/L
4. D0,5–1 × 10⁹/L

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
2. BGiving a sedative
3. CMeasuring urine output
4. DRestricting IV fluids

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AP
2. BU
3. CV
4. DA

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. ADocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
2. BConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
4. DSend the child home and phone the family next week

Un paziente capace rifiuta un trattamento prescritto. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. AChiedere a un familiare di acconsentire al suo posto
2. BNascondere il farmaco nel cibo del paziente
3. CSomministrare comunque il trattamento, perché è prescritto e il medico ha deciso che è nel suo migliore interesse
4. DRispettare il rifiuto, assicurarsi che ne comprenda le conseguenze, informare il team e documentarlo