Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ALithotomy position
2. BSims' position
3. CSemi-Fowler's position
4. DTrendelenburg position

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only occurs at night
2. BPain felt in a place away from its source
3. CPain that has been treated by a specialist
4. DPain that is reported by a relative

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe radial pulse at the wrist
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe carotid pulse in the neck

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

Secondo il Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Inghilterra e Galles), qual è la presunzione di partenza sulla capacità di un adulto?

1. AL'adulto è capace, a meno che non si dimostri che non lo è
2. BSi presume che gli anziani siano incapaci
3. CLa capacità si presume solo se un familiare è d'accordo
4. DL'adulto è incapace finché un medico non conferma formalmente il contrario

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. ATell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
4. DArgue back that the staff are very busy

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
2. B"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
3. C"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
4. D"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."

Qual è la causa più comune delle trasfusioni ABO-incompatibili?

1. AConservazione difettosa del sangue alla temperatura sbagliata
2. BAllergie alla sacca di plastica
3. CSomministrazione del sangue troppo lenta
4. DErrori nell'identificazione del paziente o del campione