Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

  1. AGloves and an apron or gown
  2. BA respirator mask only
  3. CEye protection only
  4. DNo PPE is needed
2.Facile

What is the approximate normal white cell count in adults?

  1. A0,5–1 × 10⁹/L
  2. B20–30 × 10⁹/L
  3. C4–11 × 10⁹/L
  4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L
3.Facile

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

  1. AHand hygiene
  2. BKeeping every patient in a single room
  3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
  4. DWearing a face mask all the time
4.Media

How is pitting oedema checked?

  1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
  2. BPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
  3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
  4. DPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
5.Media

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. ACough while bending forward with no support
  2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
  3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
6.Media

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

  1. AAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
  2. BFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
  3. CBy pouring until it looks about right
  4. DBy filling the cup to the very top
7.Difficile

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

  1. AUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
  2. BThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
  3. CThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
  4. DThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated
8.Difficile

Un paziente anziano in terapia infusionale EV diventa dispnoico, con crepitii polmonari e caviglie gonfie. Qual è il problema più probabile?

  1. ASovraccarico di liquidi
  2. BDisidratazione
  3. CIpoglicemia
  4. DNormale risposta ai liquidi EV

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Gloves and an apron or gown
  2. 2. C · 4–11 × 10⁹/L
  3. 3. A · Hand hygiene
  4. 4. D · Press over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
  5. 5. C · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  6. 6. A · At eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
  7. 7. A · Urine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
  8. 8. A · Sovraccarico di liquidi

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