Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin produces more collagen
3. CThe skin gains more fat underneath
4. DThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. ASterile water
2. B3% sodium chloride
3. C0,45% sodium chloride
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
3. CAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
4. DAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ASmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

Un paziente ha un alto rischio di caduta. Quale misura è la più appropriata?

1. ATenere il paziente a letto senza valutazione
2. BSomministrare un sedativo di notte
3. CAlzare di routine tutte le sponde del letto e tenere il paziente a letto fino alla rivalutazione
4. DLetto basso, campanello a portata di mano e calzature antiscivolo

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
2. BAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband
3. CIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
4. DAt the nurses' station, with the ward list

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk the patient to show how they use it
2. BAsk whether they have any questions
3. CAsk them to repeat the drug's name
4. DAsk whether they have read the leaflet