Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CGives chest compressions automatically
4. DAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ASupine
2. BFowler's
3. CLateral
4. DProne

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
2. BA record of the patient's visitors
3. CThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
4. DA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AElectric clippers on the day of surgery
2. BShaving with a razor the night before
3. CHair removal cream applied in theatre
4. DPlucking the hairs with tweezers

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
2. BA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A90 degrees
2. B15 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D30 degrees

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
2. BWait a week to see whether it changes
3. CClean it firmly to remove the colour
4. DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. ASpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
2. BPodiatry for nail care
3. CDietitian for a weight-loss plan
4. DOccupational therapy for a home assessment