Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In una scala numerica del dolore da 0 a 10, che cosa significa 0?

1. ADolore ben controllato dai farmaci
2. BDolore lieve
3. CIl peggior dolore immaginabile
4. DNessun dolore

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe patient's problems are identified
2. BData about the patient are collected
3. CGoals are written for the first time
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

Quando bisogna verificare l'identità del paziente prima di somministrare un farmaco?

1. ASolo per i farmaci endovenosi
2. BSolo se il paziente è confuso
3. CSempre, prima di ogni somministrazione
4. DSolo il primo giorno del ricovero, quando viene applicato il braccialetto

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
3. CFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
4. DFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
2. BTo cool the patient's temperature
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

Un paziente diabetico cosciente ha la glicemia bassa e può deglutire in sicurezza. Qual è il primo passo?

1. ADare subito un pasto abbondante e ricontrollare la glicemia la mattina dopo
2. BSomministrare per bocca un carboidrato ad azione rapida e ricontrollare la glicemia
3. CNon dare nulla finché non arriva il medico
4. DSomministrare la dose successiva di insulina

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. ALock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
2. BGive a sedative without asking anyone
3. CAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
4. DLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal recovery after hip surgery
2. BAnxiety about going home
3. CA chest infection developing slowly
4. DA pulmonary embolism