Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe white cell count
2. BThe serum sodium
3. CThe INR
4. DThe HbA1c

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CWearing a face mask all the time
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReset the fire alarm
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReport the fire at the end of the shift
4. DRun to the nearest exit

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can see their records only with a court order
2. BPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
3. COnly doctors are allowed to see health records
4. DPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BTeaching only the family and not the patient
3. COne long session with all the information at once
4. DA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BHold the patient's hand to reassure them
3. CRemove the pads and place them again
4. DMake sure no one is touching the patient

Un paziente in terapia regolare con morfina è molto sonnolento, ha pupille a capocchia di spillo e respira 8 volte al minuto. Qual è la priorità?

1. AChiedere aiuto, sostenere il respiro, sospendere l'oppioide e preparare il naloxone secondo protocollo
2. BLasciar dormire il paziente e ricontrollare dopo quattro ore
3. CSomministrare la dose successiva di morfina come prescritto
4. DDargli una tazza di caffè forte