Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps late in the day
2. BHave a large meal just before bed
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADark purple or black
2. BDry and pale white
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and covered in a crust

A quali pazienti si applicano le precauzioni standard per il controllo delle infezioni?

1. AA tutti i pazienti, che sia nota o meno un'infezione
2. BSolo ai pazienti con un'infezione nota
3. CSolo ai pazienti nelle stanze di isolamento
4. DSolo ai pazienti che subiscono un intervento chirurgico

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. AAfter wetting it with alcohol rub
2. BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
3. CBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
4. DSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ATalk to the family instead of the patient
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

Quando un infermiere può condividere informazioni riservate senza il consenso del paziente?

1. AOgni volta che un familiare lo chiede
2. BQuando un giornalista chiede di un paziente famoso
3. CQuando è necessario per proteggere qualcuno dal rischio di un danno grave
4. DQuando un collega di un altro reparto è curioso

Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
2. BCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
3. CGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
4. DRecord it and check again the next morning

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

1. AA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
2. BA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2,9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
3. CA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago
4. DA patient asking for their regular evening medicines