Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Qual è la frequenza respiratoria normale di un adulto a riposo?

1. A6-10 atti respiratori al minuto
2. B12-20 atti respiratori al minuto
3. C20-30 atti respiratori al minuto
4. D30-40 atti respiratori al minuto

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
2. BMuscle activity produces heat
3. CShivering lets heat escape through the skin
4. DShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
4. DTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
2. BRemove the drain because it is not working
3. CClamp the drain and tell no one
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty
2. BRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
3. CArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
4. DAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader