Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASafety and security needs
2. BEsteem needs
3. CLove and belonging needs
4. DSelf-actualisation needs

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ARehabilitation after a stroke
2. BScreening women for breast cancer
3. CTreating a patient for pneumonia
4. DVaccinating children against measles

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. AAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CLeave it wherever it was
4. DRaise it as high as it will go

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ASpeak louder and more slowly than usual
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
2. BIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem if the account is private
2. BThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
3. CIt is not a problem because no name was given
4. DIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. AUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
2. BRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
3. CTemperature 37,4 °C on the first day
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
2. BThe battery level of the pump
3. CThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level