Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Che cosa significa l'indicazione «NPO» (digiuno)?

1. ANiente da mangiare né da bere
2. BFarmaci solo per iniezione
3. CDieta normale secondo tolleranza
4. DSolo liquidi chiari

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
2. BPassing large amounts of urine
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPassing no urine at all

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. ARed, moist and slightly bumpy
2. BWhite, shiny and swollen
3. CYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
4. DBlack, dry and hard

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA patient with period pain
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

Quale combinazione di segni suggerisce un'infezione della ferita?

1. ATessuto di granulazione rosa, lieve liquido sieroso e ferita che si riduce
2. BArrossamento, calore, gonfiore e dolore in aumento e pus
3. CUna crosta asciutta senza dolore
4. DLieve prurito mentre i margini si chiudono

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
2. BGive aspirin for any headaches
3. CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible

A che cosa serve la scala di Braden o di Waterlow?

1. AA valutare il livello di coscienza
2. BA valutare il rischio di lesioni da pressione
3. CA valutare il rischio di caduta
4. DSolo a valutare lo stato nutrizionale