Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWhite fish such as cod
2. BEggs
3. CWholegrain bread
4. DCheese

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
4. DThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe colon removes too much water from the stool
2. BThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
3. CThe stoma absorbs water from the body
4. DThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery

Qual è l'ordine corretto delle fasi della guarigione delle ferite?

1. AEmostasi, infiammazione, proliferazione, maturazione
2. BInfiammazione, emostasi, maturazione, proliferazione
3. CProliferazione, infiammazione, emostasi, maturazione
4. DMaturazione, proliferazione, infiammazione, emostasi

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

L'obiettivo di saturazione di un paziente è 88–92%. Quale condizione spiega più probabilmente questo obiettivo più basso?

1. APolmonite in un paziente prima sano, senza malattia polmonare cronica
2. BIntossicazione da monossido di carbonio
3. CAttacco d'asma in un giovane adulto
4. DBPCO con rischio di ipercapnia

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. ADocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
2. BConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
4. DSend the child home and phone the family next week