Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In una scala numerica del dolore da 0 a 10, che cosa significa 0?

1. ANessun dolore
2. BDolore ben controllato dai farmaci
3. CIl peggior dolore immaginabile
4. DDolore lieve

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe speech
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe pupils

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
2. BLet them go without telling anyone
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
2. BFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
3. CIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
2. BThe patient's favourite food
3. CThe family's religious and cultural wishes
4. DThe patient's blood group

A patient opens their eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds and withdraws from a painful stimulus. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score?

1. A6
2. B8
3. C11
4. D9

Quale gruppo di segni suggerisce che un paziente possa trovarsi negli ultimi giorni di vita?

1. AAppetito in aumento e vigilanza crescente
2. BMobilità migliore e più energia
3. CCambiamenti del respiro, cute fredda e marezzata e ridotta assunzione di cibo e liquidi
4. DDiuresi in aumento e mani calde