Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Qual è la frequenza cardiaca normale a riposo di un adulto?

1. ADa 40 a 60 battiti al minuto
2. BDa 60 a 100 battiti al minuto
3. CDa 20 a 40 battiti al minuto
4. DDa 100 a 140 battiti al minuto

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
2. BDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DUsing only the information on the drug packet

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
2. BSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
3. CIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
4. DOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
2. BA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
3. CAn allergic reaction to the drug
4. DNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief

Un paziente parla poco l'inglese. Chi dovrebbe fare da interprete durante un importante colloquio per il consenso?

1. AIl figlio piccolo del paziente
2. BUn interprete professionista in ambito sanitario
3. CUn visitatore del letto accanto
4. DQualsiasi membro del personale che conosca qualche parola della lingua

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
2. BOnly urine passed at night is collected
3. CThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

Il fondo di una lesione da pressione è completamente coperto da slough e da escara scura. Come si classifica?

1. AGuarita, perché si è formata una crosta
2. BCategoria 2, perché è coperta
3. CNon stadiabile, perché la profondità non è visibile
4. DCategoria 1, perché la cute non è aperta

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ASay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
2. BLet the family decide, as they know the patient best
3. CTell the patient to follow the family's advice
4. DSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes