Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Qual è lo scopo dello screening neonatale su goccia di sangue, per esempio per la fenilchetonuria?

1. AMisurare le riserve di ferro del neonato
2. BDeterminare il gruppo sanguigno del neonato per una trasfusione
3. CCercare infezioni contratte durante il parto
4. DIndividuare precocemente malattie trattabili, prima che compaiano i sintomi

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a surgical emergency
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a urine infection to be treated at home

In quale stadio di Piaget si sviluppa la permanenza dell'oggetto?

1. AStadio delle operazioni formali
2. BStadio sensomotorio
3. CStadio preoperatorio
4. DStadio delle operazioni concrete

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
2. BDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
3. CUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil all the blisters have crusted over
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. COnly during the day before the rash appears
4. DUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. ACover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
2. BLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
3. CHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
4. DVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
2. B"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
3. C"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."
4. D"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."