Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Quale principio è centrale nell'assistenza centrata sulla famiglia?

1. AI genitori devono allontanarsi durante tutte le procedure
2. BI genitori e la famiglia sono partner nell'assistenza al bambino
3. CLe visite sono limitate perché il bambino possa riposare
4. DSolo il personale prende le decisioni sull'assistenza e sul trattamento del bambino

Quale test si usa per diagnosticare la fibrosi cistica?

1. AUna coltura di tampone faringeo
2. BIl test del sudore (cloruro nel sudore)
3. CUn test del glucosio nelle urine
4. DSolo una radiografia del torace

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AAtropine
2. BNaloxone
3. CGlucagon
4. DFlumazenil

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
2. BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ACold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ALying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
2. BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
3. CStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
4. DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between

Quale reperto in un lattante di 9 mesi richiede il follow-up evolutivo più tempestivo?

1. AIl bambino non dice ancora parole chiare
2. BIl bambino usa solo una mano e ignora l'altra
3. CIl bambino non cammina ancora
4. DIl bambino è timido con gli estranei

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
2. BThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
3. CGrowing pains in the legs
4. DA simple urinary infection causing tiredness