Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. ASolitary play
2. BCooperative play
3. CParallel play
4. DOnlooker play

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. ABoth main bronchi equally often
2. BThe left main bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DThe left upper lobe bronchus

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
3. CTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
4. DTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer

Perché si usa l'acido acetilsalicilico nella malattia di Kawasaki, anche se di solito è da evitare nei bambini?

1. ACura l'infezione che causa la malattia
2. BSi usa solo come analgesico per l'eruzione cutanea e il dolore articolare e si sospende quando la febbre si risolve
3. CPreviene la sindrome di Reye
4. DRiduce l'infiammazione e il rischio di coaguli nelle arterie coronarie, sotto controllo specialistico

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
2. BStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else

Un lattante di 9 mesi ha episodi di pianto intenso con le ginocchia portate al petto ed emette feci simili a gelatina di ribes. Qual è la causa probabile?

1. ACeliachia
2. BStitichezza
3. CInvaginazione intestinale
4. DStenosi ipertrofica del piloro

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
3. CListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding
4. DPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ARequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
2. BReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
3. CApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
4. DDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)