Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Quale tipo di gioco è tipico dei bambini in età prescolare?

1. ASolo gioco da spettatore
2. BGioco associativo: giocare insieme in modo libero, senza regole o ruoli precisi
3. CSolo gioco solitario
4. DSport di squadra organizzati: giocare in squadre fisse con regole e ruoli rigidi

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
2. BDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
3. CSleeping for long periods in a warm room
4. DEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
3. CLying on the back instead of sitting up
4. DHaving eaten a meal in the last hour

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
3. CCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
2. BGive a glycerine suppository and wait
3. CStop feeds and report at once
4. DIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely