Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a urine infection to be treated at home
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a surgical emergency

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt causes heavy periods

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DX-linked recessive

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
4. DA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CTransient synovitis
4. DLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease

Un genitore rifiuta un vaccino raccomandato per il proprio lattante per timore degli effetti collaterali. Qual è il miglior approccio infermieristico iniziale?

1. AAscoltare le preoccupazioni, fornire informazioni chiare basate sulle prove e documentare il colloquio
2. BDire al genitore che il bambino non potrà più essere curato nell'ambulatorio se non riceve il vaccino
3. CEvitare l'argomento nelle visite future
4. DSomministrare comunque il vaccino mentre il genitore è distratto