Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Quale vaccino di routine del lattante viene somministrato per bocca anziché per iniezione nella maggior parte dei calendari?

1. AVaccino contro il tetano
2. BVaccino contro il rotavirus
3. CVaccino contro morbillo, parotite e rosolia (MPR)
4. DVaccino contro l'epatite B

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CCoughing, choking and cyanosis
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Quali misure sono centrali nella gestione di una crisi vaso-occlusiva (dolorosa) nella drepanocitosi?

1. AIntegratori di ferro
2. BRiposo assoluto a letto senza analgesici
3. CLiquidi, un'efficace terapia del dolore e ossigeno se il bambino è ipossico
4. DRestrizione dei liquidi per proteggere i reni e impacchi freddi sulle zone dolenti

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
4. DContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo make the baby sleep for longer
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AFormal operational level
2. BConventional level
3. CPostconventional level
4. DPreconventional level