Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn oral antihistamine
2. BIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. AUnderarm hair
2. BBreast budding
3. CFirst menstrual period
4. DRapid weight loss

Secondo Erikson, qual è il compito evolutivo del bambino in età scolare (circa 6–12 anni)?

1. AGeneratività contro stagnazione
2. BFiducia contro sfiducia
3. CIniziativa contro senso di colpa
4. DIndustriosità contro inferiorità

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. AStarting antibiotics
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
4. DInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BFast heart rate with high blood pressure
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well
2. BA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
3. CA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
4. DA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk

Quale prescrizione deve mettere in discussione l'infermiere per un bambino con neutropenia dopo chemioterapia?

1. AMisurare la temperatura per via rettale ogni 4 ore
2. BMonitorare la temperatura per via ascellare o orale
3. CSegnalare subito una temperatura di 38 °C o più
4. DEseguire un'accurata igiene delle mani prima di ogni contatto