Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born by caesarean section at term

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BNot inherited; it is acquired
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. APromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CWeight and urine dipstick for protein
4. DPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning

A circa quale età si sviluppa tipicamente la presa a pinza (raccogliere piccoli oggetti tra pollice e indice)?

1. ACirca 9–10 mesi
2. BCirca 3 mesi
3. CCirca 18 mesi
4. DCirca 2 anni

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
2. BA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
3. CA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
4. DA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
2. BTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
3. CTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
4. DTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure