Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. ATiny burrows between the fingers
2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
3. CA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BA live attenuated vaccine
3. CA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
4. DAn mRNA vaccine

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
2. BA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3. CSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

Quale reperto suggerisce coartazione aortica?

1. APolsi femorali forti con polsi deboli alle braccia e pressione arteriosa più bassa alle braccia
2. BPressione arteriosa più alta alle braccia che alle gambe, con polsi femorali deboli
3. CPressione arteriosa uguale in tutti gli arti
4. DUna tosse abbaiante

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. ATingling or warmth in the joint
2. BA cold, pale hand or foot
3. CAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
4. DA sudden fever with a rash

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
2. BOrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
3. CA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
4. DAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAbusive head trauma
2. BNormal newborn retinal changes
3. CMigraine
4. DViral gastroenteritis