Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of moral reasoning in children
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of physical development during puberty

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
2. BYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
3. COnly if the parents give written permission first
4. DNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo make the baby sleep for longer

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
2. BLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
3. CA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
4. DA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse

Quale reperto in un lattante di 9 mesi richiede il follow-up evolutivo più tempestivo?

1. AIl bambino non cammina ancora
2. BIl bambino non dice ancora parole chiare
3. CIl bambino è timido con gli estranei
4. DIl bambino usa solo una mano e ignora l'altra

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
2. BA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DAn allergy to the saline flush