Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA smear about the size of a grain of rice
2. BNone until all the baby teeth have come through
3. CA full strip along the length of the brush
4. DA pea-sized amount on a soft brush

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

Che cosa significano le lettere della scala del dolore FLACC?

1. AFace, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (volto, gambe, attività, pianto, consolabilità)
2. BFever, Lethargy, Appetite, Colour, Crying (febbre, letargia, appetito, colorito, pianto)
3. CFlexion, Limb tone, Activity, Circulation, Cry (flessione, tono degli arti, attività, circolazione, pianto)
4. DFacial expression, Language, Alertness, Comfort, Calmness (espressione del volto, linguaggio, vigilanza, comfort, calma)

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. ATingling or warmth in the joint
2. BAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
3. CA sudden fever with a rash
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. ATreating the rash with steroid cream
2. BStarting antibiotics
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DPreventing hair loss

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BHigh fever with a spreading red rash
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DFast heart rate with high blood pressure

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet

Un bambino in età scolare deve essere operato. Quale approccio alla preparazione è più adatto a questa età?

1. AUsare solo un linguaggio infantile e giocattoli per lattanti
2. BSpiegare la procedura con semplici schemi, permettere domande e coinvolgere il bambino nelle scelte
3. CDiscutere tutto con i genitori ma non con il bambino, per non spaventarlo
4. DEvitare di spiegare perché provocherebbe solo paura