Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains little vitamin D
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
4. DBreast milk contains too little protein for growth

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt makes contraceptive pills fail
4. DIt causes heavy periods

Quale sintomo è tipico del croup?

1. AUna tosse abbaiante, simile al verso di una foca
2. BScialorrea e incapacità di deglutire
3. CUn tiro inspiratorio ("urlo") dopo gli accessi di tosse
4. DSibilo solo in espirazione

In un bambino con shock ipovolemico, quale reperto è di solito un segno tardivo?

1. ATempo di riempimento capillare prolungato
2. BTachicardia
3. CEstremità fredde
4. DPressione arteriosa bassa

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
2. BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
3. CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
4. DTo remove bacteria from the fluid

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
3. CTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe disease has resolved itself
2. BOveruse of laxatives at home
3. CEnterocolitis, an emergency
4. DOrdinary viral gastroenteritis