Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor XIII
2. BFactor VII
3. CFactor VIII
4. DFactor IX

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
3. CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
4. DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff

A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?

1. ARepeated vomiting
2. BWanting a nap at the usual time
3. CA small bump on the forehead
4. DMild soreness at the site

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

Un bambino di 7 anni con una crisi d'asma respirava con sibili forti ma ora è silenzioso, sonnolento e ha un'entrata d'aria molto ridotta. Che cosa indica?

1. AUn peggioramento pericoloso per la vita, con esaurimento e scarsissimo movimento d'aria
2. BLa crisi si sta risolvendo
3. CUna buona risposta al broncodilatatore inalatorio, con le vie aeree che ora si riaprono
4. DIl bambino si sta addormentando normalmente

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CSurfactant given into the trachea
4. DPhototherapy