Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AAn iodine-free diet from birth
2. BA single dose of radioactive iodine
3. CDaily levothyroxine, usually for life
4. DRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy

La scala dei volti di Wong–Baker (FACES) è più adatta a:

1. ALattanti sotto i 6 mesi
2. BBambini incoscienti in ventilazione meccanica che non possono rispondere verbalmente
3. CBambini di circa 3 anni e più, che sanno indicare un volto
4. DNeonati pretermine

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
3. CFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ANever give both vaccines in the same year
2. BSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
3. CGive the second within 24 hours of the first
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. ANo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
2. BContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
3. CReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
4. DAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day

Un bambino con drepanocitosi ha un nuovo dolore toracico, tosse, febbre e una saturazione di ossigeno del 90%. Che cosa deve sospettare l'infermiere?

1. AAnsia per il ricovero in ospedale
2. BSindrome toracica acuta, un'emergenza
3. CUn lieve raffreddore
4. DNormale dolore di una crisi agli arti