Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
2. BIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
3. CIt shows the baby is in pain
4. DIt is a normal finding at this age

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal

A un bambino devono essere somministrati più vaccini diversi nella stessa visita. Qual è il principio generale?

1. AAl bambino vanno dati mezze dosi di ciascuno, distribuite in diverse settimane
2. BPossono essere somministrati nella stessa visita, in siti di iniezione separati
3. CTutti i vaccini vanno mescolati in un'unica siringa
4. DSi può somministrare un solo vaccino al mese

Quale misura non farmacologica riduce il dolore procedurale nei neonati, per esempio durante il prelievo dal tallone?

1. AAspettare che il neonato dorma, senza altre forme di conforto
2. BLasciare il neonato da solo nella culla
3. CAllattamento al seno, contatto pelle a pelle o saccarosio per via orale
4. DAcqua fredda sul tallone prima della puntura

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
2. BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
4. DGive insulin only if the child is vomiting

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
2. BIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
4. DInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers