Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
2. BThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BInitiative versus guilt
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Qual è il modo più accurato per monitorare lo stato dei liquidi in un lattante con gastroenterite?

1. AMisurare la circonferenza cranica
2. BControllare la consistenza dei capelli
3. CPeso giornaliero sulla stessa bilancia, insieme al conteggio dei pannolini bagnati
4. DChiedere ogni giorno al genitore se il bambino sembra assetato o stanco

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ACutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
2. BDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

Un bambino di 6 anni con emofilia cade e ha un ginocchio gonfio e dolente. Qual è la priorità?

1. AIncoraggiare il bambino a camminare sul ginocchio per mantenere mobile l'articolazione ed evitare la rigidità
2. BDare acido acetilsalicilico per il dolore
3. CSomministrare la sostituzione del fattore come prescritto e applicare riposo, ghiaccio, compressione ed elevazione all'articolazione
4. DApplicare calore sul ginocchio

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AAn extensively hydrolysed formula
2. BA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
3. CA goat's milk formula
4. DA lactose-free cow's milk formula