Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

  1. ASmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
  2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
  3. CAtrial septal defect
  4. DTransposition of the great arteries
2.Facile

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

  1. AInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
  2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
  3. CA missing X chromosome in a girl
  4. DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
3.Facile

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

  1. ATo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
  2. BTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
  3. CTo protect against hepatitis B infection
  4. DTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4.Media

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

  1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
  2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
  3. CTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
  4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
5.Media

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

  1. ASickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
  2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
  3. CPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
  4. DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
6.Media

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

  1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
  2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
  4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
7.Difficile

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

  1. APneumonia
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CConjunctivitis
  4. DOtitis media
8.Difficile

Un bambino riceve cloruro di potassio per via endovenosa. L'infermiere trova il sito della cannula gonfio e pallido e il bambino che piange. Che cosa deve fare per prima l'infermiere?

  1. ARassicurare il bambino e continuare l'infusione
  2. BSospendere l'infusione e valutare il sito
  3. CAumentare la velocità di infusione per finire prima
  4. DApplicare una benda stretta sul sito

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Transposition of the great arteries
  2. 2. B · An extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
  3. 3. D · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  4. 4. A · Offer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
  5. 5. B · Poor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
  6. 6. B · Cool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
  7. 7. A · Pneumonia
  8. 8. B · Sospendere l'infusione e valutare il sito

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